October 8, 2017
China again urges India to abide by historic border treaty
By Abdus Sattar Ghazali
After a lull of five weeks in the China-India border dispute in Sikkim region, China reiterated Sunday (Oct. 8) that "the Sikkim section of the China- India border has been demarcated by the historical boundary."
The Chinese reaction came in to the Saturday's (Oct 7) visit of the Indian Defense Minister Nirmala Sitharaman to the Nathu La post at the Sikkim border.
Indian Defense Minister Sitharaman Saturday visited the Nathu La area on the Sino-Indian border and interacted with Army and Indo-Tibetan Border Police officials.
China Sunday referred to the 1890 British-China treaty which demarcated the Sikkim sector of the Sino-Indian border. China urged India to abide by its provisions.
"It is the best testimony to this fact. We urge the Indian side to face the facts, abide by the provisions of the historic boundary treaty and the relevant agreement of the parties, and work together with the Chinese side to maintain peace and tranquility in the border areas," it said in a written response to Press Trust of India, to a query about Sitharaman's visit.
The ministry did not directly name the 1890 British-China treaty which Beijing often referred to during the Dokalam standoff stating that it has defined the Sikkim section of the boundary with Tibet, therefore the border in that area has been settled.
Nathu La is the last post separating the border between the Sikkim on the Indian side and Tibet on the Chinese side. Sitharaman's trip was the first high level visit to the area after the 73-day standoff between Indian and Chinese troops at Dokalam in the Sikkim sector of the border which ended on August 28 following a mutual agreement between India and China.
Of the 3,488-km India-China border which stretches from Jammu and Kashmir to Arunachal Pradesh, a 220-km section falls in Sikkim. The two sides have so far held 19 rounds of Special Representatives' talks to resolve the dispute.
The Dokalam standoff began on June 16 over the PLA's plans to build a road in the area claimed by Bhutan after which Indian troops intervened to stop the construction as it posed a security risk to the 'Chicken's Neck' - the narrow corridor connecting India with its northeastern states.
China, which earlier opened the Nathu La route for Indian pilgrims to visit Kailash and Manasarovar, closed it after the Dokalam standoff and is yet to reopen it.
Meanwhile, Chinese Foreign Ministry had expressed apprehension over the statement of Indian Air Marshal Chief B S Dhanoa.
The IAF chief, while addressing the media earlier in the week, said the forces are prepared for a “two-front war”, referring to the joint challenge posed by allies Pakistan and China on the western and north-eastern front respectively.
“We hope that relevant people of the Indian military will see the historical trend and say more conducive to the development of China-India relations,” Beijing said.
Nearly a month after the disengagement at Doklam, Indian reports said the Chinese road patrolling team has returned to the disputed region. The Chinese Foreign Ministry, when asked about its troops patrolling in the conflicted area, said, “There is no ambiguity over the fact that Doklam is part of China. Our forces are not trespassing into the territories of our neighbor, but only patrolling the region which is under our jurisdiction.”
The Indian Ministry of External Affairs (MEA), while conceding the presence of Chinese troops in Doklam, said they are not present near the face-off site. “The military is constantly monitoring their presence. They are not near the face-off site or its vicinity,” MEA spokesperson Raveesh Kumar had said.
The border dispute between China and India was apparently resolved on August 28, 2017 ahead of BRICS summit scheduled to be held in the Chinese town of Xiamen from September 3 to 5 which was attended by the Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi. It was reported at that time that India has agreed to China's demand to pullout troops from the disputed Doklam territory.
Soon after India announced the disengagement, the Chinese foreign ministry said “Chinese personnel on the ground have verified” that Indian forces withdrew to their side of the border."
“In the light of the changes of the situation on the ground, China will make necessary adjustment and deployment,” China’s foreign ministry spokesperson Hua Chunying told a daily news briefing.
Chinese forces will continue to patrol Doklam - a region disputed between Bhutan and China - to exercise the country’s sovereignty and uphold territorial integrity, she said.
China had repeatedly said India must withdraw its troops before any proper negotiation takes place. India said both sides should withdraw their forces together.
Abdus Satar Ghazali is the Chief Editor of the Journal of America.
The Journal of America Team:
Editor in chief:
Abdus Sattar Ghazali
Senior Editor:
Prof. Arthur Scott
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